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Interview with Horowitz, Director of US Hudson Institu
Name: admin
2003-06-05 00:00:00  |  Hit 8708


Interview with Horowitz, Director of US Hudson Institute, core of projects for North Korean defectors 

Å»ºÏ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÇÙ½É Ú¸ Çãµå½¼æÚ È£·ÎÀ§Ã÷ ±¹Àå ÀÎÅͺä


µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸ : 2003/05/30(±Ý) 18:55


ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ°úÇÐÀÚÀÎ °æ¿øÇÏ ¹Ú»ç µî 20¸íÀÌ ¼­¹æÀ¸·Î ¸Á¸íÇß´Ù´Â º¸µµ¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­´Â ÃÖ±Ù ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸¶¾à ¹Ð¼ö¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ °üÇÑ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÏÇÑ °íÀ§Á÷ ÀλçµéÀÇ Å»ºÏ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì Çãµå½¼ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¸¶ÀÌŬ È£·ÎÀ§Ã÷ À뱂 ¹× ±¹Á¦Á¾±³ÀÚÀ¯ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ±¹ÀåÀ» 27ÀÏ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ½Ã³» ±×ÀÇ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­ ¸¸³µ´Ù.

¡ªºÏÇÑ °íÀ§Á÷ Àλç Å»ºÏ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡.

¡°±×°ÍÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ±íÀÌ ±×¸®°í Á¤¿­ÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿¾ ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ºØ±«µÈ °Í°ú °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» ºØ±«½ÃÅ°·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò·ÃÀº ÃÑ ÇÑ¹æ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê°í ºØ±«µÆ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ(ÑÑïáìí) Á¤±ÇÀº ±¤ÀûÀÌ°í ÀÜÀÎÇÏ¸ç ¸Å¿ì ºÎ¼­Áö±â ½±´Ù.¡±

¡ª¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ºØ±«µÈ °Í°ú °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ̶õ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇϴ°¡.

¡°¼Ò·Ã½Ä ¸ðµ¨À̶õ µ¿µ¶ÀεéÀÌ Çë°¡¸®¿Í ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ·Î ¸ô·Á°¨À¸·Î½á °á±¹ ¼Ò·ÃÀÌ ºØ±«ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°ÀÌ °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Â ¿åÁ¶ÀÇ ¸¶°³¸¦ »©¹ö¸®¸é ¹°ÀÌ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ÀÌÄ¡´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­µµ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì ºñ½ÁÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÏ°í È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÉ °æ¿ì ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº »çŸ¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±

¡ª±×·± »óȲÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ¾î¶»°Ô Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» µ¥·Á¿À´Â°¡.

¡°³ª´Â ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·± »óȲÀ» À¯µµÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸î °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÏ°íµµ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¶Ä¡µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ±×Áß Çϳª°¡ ³­¹Î°ú Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¿ë±â ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¢ÃËÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³»°¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®´Â øº¸¿øµéÀ» µ¿¿øÇÏ°í µ·À» »Ñ¸®´Â ±×·± ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼­ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» µ¥·Á¿À´Â ºñ¹Ð ·çÆ®¸¦ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ºñ°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡±

¡ªÅ»ºÏÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾î¶² È°µ¿À» ÇÏ°í Àִ°¡.

¡°Áß±¹Àº ³­¹Î º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇØ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â À¯¿£³­¹Î°íµîÆǹ«°ü½Ç(UNHCR) °ü°èÀÚµéÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» Á¢ÃËÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹Àº Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» ³­¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À¯¿£ÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á» ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Å»ºÏÀÚ Á¤Ã¥µµ ³Ê¹« ¼Ò±ØÀûÀÌ¸ç ±×µéÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Å»ºÏÀڵ鵵 Äí¹ÙÀÎÀ̳ª °ú°Å ¼Ò·ÃÀε鿡°Ô ÇØÁØ °Íó·³ ³­¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇØÁÖ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Çdz­Ã³¸¦ Á¦°øÇϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏ°í º¸È£ÇØÁÖ¸é ´õ ¸¹Àº ºÏÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Å»ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±

¡ªÇѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Å»ºÏÀÚ Á¤Ã¥À» ¾î¶»°Ô Æò°¡Çϳª.

¡°±¹°¡Á¤º¸¿øÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» ±«·ÓÈ÷°í Çù¹ÚÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ´Â °É·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȲÀ忱¾¾¸¦ ¼ö³â°£ °¡Åà ¿¬±Ý »óÅ·ΠµÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç·Ê´Ù. Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀº ºÏÇÑ Á¤±Çº¸´Ù ±¹Á¤¿øÀ» ´õ ¹«¼­¿öÇÑ´Ù°í µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áß´ÜµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ±¹Á¤¿øÀÌ Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» Àû´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÇÏ°í Çù¹ÚÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿Í Çù»óÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±

¡ªÇѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ °©Àڱ⠺ر«ÇÒ °æ¿ì °¨´çÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁú °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í Àִµ¥¡¦.

¡°Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ Á¤Ã¥ ±âº» ¿øÄ¢Àº ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯Áö½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀÌ ºØ±«ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾öû³­ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé¾î°£´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷À» ±¾°ÜÁ×ÀÌ°í Á¤Ä¡¹ü ¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡ °¡µÖµÎ´Â À§ÇèÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯Áö½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ë³³ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯Áö½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ½º½º·Î À§´ëÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡. ±×°ÍÀº À§¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» À¯Áö½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.¡±

¡ª¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑ°ú Çù»óÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϳª.

¡°±¹¹«ºÎ ³»ºÎ¿¡´Â ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿Í °°Àº Çù»ó Á¤Ã¥À» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¶Áö W ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±×°ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ À¯¿£°ú Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å»ºÏÀڵ鿡°Ô ´õ °³¹æÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥À» ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ¾Ð¹ÚÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ±¹¹æºÎ »ç¶÷µé°úµµ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Þ¸® ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ°ú Á÷Á¢ ´ëÈ­¸¦ Ç쵂 ¹Ýµå½Ã À뱂 ¹®Á¦, ½Ä·® ¹èºÐ¿¡ °üÇÑ °¨½ÃÈ°µ¿, À̻갡Á· »óºÀ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» Çù»ó ¾È°Ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀ» ºØ±«½Ãų Á¤Ã¥À» Ãß±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±

È£·ÎÀ§Ã÷ ±¹ÀåÀº È£ÁÖ ¾ð·ÐÀÌ º¸µµÇÑ °æ ¹Ú»ç µî 20¸íÀÇ Å»ºÏÀÚ ¸Á¸íÀ̳ª °æ ¹Ú»çÀÇ ÇöÀç À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ°í ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¹àÈú ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

¿ö½ÌÅÏ=±Ç¼øÅÃƯÆÄ¿ø maypole@donga.com


  List  
No
Title
Name
Date
Hit
311 Issue of Koreans of Chinese passports and defectors
admin
03-06-09 4500
310 North Korean Defector of masked testimony at the US Se
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03-06-09 8662
309 USA scholars gathered "support for the peaceful solu
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03-06-09 8702
308 President Rho "Premature to give sanctions against Nor
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03-06-09 8689
307 Chinese leadership mentioned change of Kim Jong-il
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03-06-09 8730
306 Major questions regarding the International Criminal C
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03-06-09 8800
305 Establishment of International Criminal Court and its
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03-06-09 8594
304 Visit of personnel of organizations for abductees to
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03-06-09 8793
303 "Korean Geovernment is no interest in repatriation of
admin
03-06-09 8652
302 [Kang Chul-hwan reporter] 'Recent North Korea'..Crisi
admin
03-06-09 8759
301 Korea-USA-Japan may stop econmic aid to North Korea
admin
03-06-05 8766
300 Interview with Horowitz, Director of US Hudson Institu
admin
03-06-05 8707
299 South-North Summit One day postponed due to remittance
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03-05-30 8762
298 Defence News "must stop the Proliferation of North Kor
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03-05-30 8845
297 International Relief Agencies "Crisis of North
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03-05-30 8751
296 Hanara "Prior consent for Support to North Korea is co
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03-05-26 8620
295 'Family union of abductees' plans to visit UN next mon
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03-05-26 3008
294 USA, will clarify principles of 'strong measures to No
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03-05-26 3164
293 USA" Rho, appointed KCIA director inspite of opposing
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03-05-26 8780
292 Text of Agreement from the 5th South-North Economic Co
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03-05-26 8739
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